Shani, Borno - Postal code - 603002

THE DESCRIPTION  OF SHANI

History of Shani

Shani Local Government Area is located in southern Borno State, Nigeria. It was created on the 27th of August, 1991, during the administration of General Ibrahim Babangida, as part of efforts to decentralize government administration and bring governance closer to the people.

The area has a long history of human habitation, with archaeological evidence indicating that the region was inhabited as far back as the Stone Age. The area has been home to various ethnic groups over the years, including the Bura, Marghi, and Higgi people.

During the colonial era, the area was part of the Northern Protectorate, and later, the Northern Region of Nigeria. After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, the area became part of the defunct Benue-Plateau State before being incorporated into Borno State in 1976.

 Geography of Shani

Shani Local Government Area is located in the southern part of Borno State, Nigeria. The area covers a total land area of approximately 1,802 square kilometers and shares borders with the Adamawa and Gombe states.

The area has a diverse topography, with the northern part of the local government area characterized by the typical Sahel savannah vegetation of the northeastern part of Nigeria. The southern part of the area, however, is characterized by hills and mountains, including the Gwoza and Mandara mountains.

The area is drained by the Gongola River and its tributaries, which provide water for irrigation, fishing, and other agricultural activities. The area has a relatively moderate climate, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 30°C.

 Economy of Shani

The economy of Shani Local Government Area is largely based on agriculture, with farming as the main economic activity. The area is known for the cultivation of crops such as millet, sorghum, maize, cowpeas, groundnuts, and vegetables. Livestock rearing is also an important economic activity, with cattle, sheep, and goats being the most commonly reared animals.